PreK 3 & 4: Guiding Question: What vegetables do we know?
We had a veggie story time, starting off with naming different plastic vegetables. Then, a few stories!
Night of the Veggie Monster, by George McClements
The Veggie Monster appears (much to the bemusement of his parents) whenever a vegetable touches this little boy's lips. The histrionics he goes through are totally silly, and the mixed media pictures are lively and expressive. Most students agree that he's making a big deal out of nothing! What's a few peas, after all?
Little Pea, by Amy Krouse Rosenthal, illustrated by Jen Corace
This a favorite and Amy visited our school last year which was amazing. In this story, Little Pea is a typical youngster who likes to play with friends, snuggle with Mama, and play with Papa. At mealtime, too, he's pretty typical; he doesn't like to eat some parts of his dinner. But the parts he doesn't like are a little unusual - it's CANDY! After some whining and complaining, he eats all his candy and then gets dessert.
Growing Vegetable Soup, by Lois Ehlert
Did you know that you can grow a soup? This story shows how a father and child plant the vegetables, care for them, harvest them, and then make a delicious vegetable soup. Neon-bright colors in chunky cut shapes grab our attention. Small black text naming each item provides extra information for those children starting to sound out letters.
Kindergarten: Guiding Question - What are some of our favorite funny picture books?
As the end of the year draws near, we focus on read-alouds that are just pure FUN. Here are some favorites from the week.
Mortimer, by Robert Munsch, illustrated by Michael Martchenko
Young Mortimer just won't be quiet at bedtime. Everyone in the family takes a turn marching up the stairs to yell at him to "Be Quiet!" but he just keeps on singing "Bang, Bang, Rattle and Clang" at the top of his lungs. Will he ever settle down for bed?
This is lots of fun, especially if you can sing his song really loudly! The kids join in and we make a huge racket!
He Came with the Couch, David Slonim
In this bizarre tale, a family goes out to get a new couch and chooses one that already has a strange occupant on it. They try to get him (it?) off, but he won't budge. Since the couch is perfectly good, they work around him and even become fond of him. It seems that there's no way he'll ever get up. But one day, he surprises them all!
A Pet for Petunia, by Paul Schmid
This is picture book perfection: overall design is fresh and crisp, rough pencil sketches with lavender wash have great movement and expression, and the voice of our heroine, Petunia, is classic I-am-six-and-I-know-everything-except-when-I-learn-something-new. I LOVE Petunia!
Story: she wants a pet skunk, parents say no because they stink, she vehemently disagrees, and then...doesn't.
Grade 1: Guiding Question - How do we find information about animals?
Grade 1 students are creating a zoo in their classrooms, and they need to be able to tell lots of facts about the animal they're choosing to dress up as. We used PebbleGO, World Book Kids, and this symbaloo of National Geographic digital books to gather information.
We used this template for our notes. Children drew a picture of their animal in the large box and added one fact in each of the other boxes. On the other side, they added more facts and did a picture with labels. I got the idea for this template here.
Grade 2: Guiding Question - What do myths teach us about human behavior?
In our traditional literature unit, we're reading myths and talking about how myths attempt to explain truths in nature or in human nature.
King Midas and the Golden Touch, told by Charlotte Craft, illustrated by K. Y. Craft
This is a classic retelling of the story of King Midas. We learn of his love for his daughter, his love for his gold, and meet the stranger who forever changes his life by teaching him a harsh lesson. The retelling is full of detail and the illustrations are lush. A beautiful book.
Cyclops, by Leonard Everett Fisher
A chilling story of Odysseus's brush with death, this makes a great read-aloud for grade 2 and up. After being blown off course as punishment by t he gods, Odysseus and his crew end up in the cave of an evil Cyclops. He eats several men and threatens to eat them all. They must find a way out of the cave, but it's always closed in by a huge boulder. When the men come up with a plan, the events take a graphic turn, but their cleverness is the greatest thrill in the story.
Grade 3: Indigenous People Research, Folktales and Books in a Series
Depending on the class, grade 3 students continued their research of their indigenous people group, read folk tales from South and Central America, or practice identifying similarities and differences in books in a series on a venn diagram. With MAP testing and various other programs as we head into the end of the year, the grade 3 classes will each be working on the same skills at different times.
Grade 4: Check out
Grade 5: Guiding Question - How can we search for increasingly complex information for our Global Issues paper?
Students are past the definition stage of their issue (What IS global warming, What are examples OF animal cruelty, and so forth).
Now, they are exploring CAUSES and SOLUTIONS for their problem.
One search strategy they have been using with great success is the quotation mark strategy: when we want two or more words to be searched together, we put them in quotation marks.
"air pollution"
narrows to just those articles that show air pollution as set topic.
We also learned to use the minus sign to omit results that we don't want.
"air pollution" -cars
gives us results about air pollution other than air pollution caused by cars.
As we begin to look for causes and solutions, we can add these key words to our search.
"air pollution" solution*
"air pollution" cause*
The asterisk truncates a word which tells the search to find that word with any ending. In this case, it will find "solution" and "solutions" or "cause" and "causes". This broadens our search (and gives us a chance to talk about word endings and roots!).
Our grade 5 tab has several sites that are kid-friendly for finding out information about these complex topics.
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Friday, May 10, 2013
Global Issues research, Mythology, Pirates!
PreK 3 and 4: Guiding Question - What do pirates do?
We read two pirate stories and made the point that even though pirates are fun characters, they are really "bad guys" since they steal other people's things! At check-out time, each child got a temporary pirate tattoo, just for fun.
How I Became a Pirate, by Melinda Long, illustrated by David Shannon
While playing on the beach, a boy notices a pirate ship approaching. The ship's captain notices the boy's excellent digging skills and recruits him to help them bury some treasure. But once he's on board and the excitement has died down, he realizes that pirate life is missing a few key elements.
David Shannon's signature boisterous illustrations add to the fun.
Tough Boris, by Mem Fox, illustrated by Kathryn Brown
Pirates are tough and mean and greedy, and Tough Boris is no exception. But when his pet parrot dies, even this pirate cries and cries. Finally a pirate we can relate to!
Animated watercolor and pencil illustrations show us the action of life on a pirate ship.
Kindergarten: Guiding Question - How can inferring help us understand a story better?
This is a longer story told in letters and newspaper articles, so it's a tricky read-aloud. However, we "read" the illustrations as well as the text to discover the truth, so it's perfect for practicing our inference skills.
Dear Mrs. LaRue, by Mark Teague
Ike, Mrs. LaRue's dog, has misbehaved and is sent to doggy boarding school to learn some manners. He complains bitterly about this through a series of letters to his owner. Supported by some reports from the newspaper to give us an objective point of view, we eventually infer the whole story and see through his dramatic tale. The illustrations need to be "read" as well, since they help us guess at what's really happening.
Grade 1: Guiding Question - What text features help us find information?
First graders are starting an animal research project. They're creating a zoo in their classrooms, and they will be the animals! They'll need to know information about the foods they eat, where they live, and other interesting facts.
To start the process, we looked at basic nonfiction text features: Table of Contents, Glossary, Bold Words, Index, Headings, Labels. These help us find information more easily. We love the Blast Off Readers, which come in various levels, for primary research projects.
We also read One Tiny Turtle, by Nicola Davis. This gives us a chance to notice that nonfiction books can also come in a narrative form and look like a picture book.
Here, we follow a baby turtle as she grows, swims thousands of miles, and returns to lay her eggs on the beach where she first hatched. Will her babies be as lucky as she was?
Grade 2: Guiding Question - What are myths?
We talked about the idea that myths explain something in nature or something about human nature.
Daughter of the Earth, by Gerald McDermott
This Roman myth explains the seasons of the year. Prosperina is captured by the god of the underworld, Pluto, and her mother, Ceres, punishes the earth during her absence by refusing to let anything grow. Although Prosperina does eat some pomagrate seeds while in the underworld, sky god Jupiter negotiates her release: he subtracts the number of seeds she ate from the months of the year, so she only has to stay with Pluto for three months - our winter!
Atlantis, by Christina Balit
Richly illustrated in bright colors and gold leaf, this retelling of the myth of Atlantis is stunning and reads beautifully. We learn how Poseidon created the island, Atlantis, as a tribute to his mortal wife, Cleito, and gave it to his sons to rule over. Its citizens lived in peace and harmony, thankful for the many natural wonders Poseidon provided for them. But over time, the people began to bicker and become ambitious and greedy. Zeus, displeased, demanded Poseidon punish them, and so the entire island was swallowed up and sank to the bottom of the sea where, some say, it still resides.
Dramatic and compelling, this makes an excellent read aloud for grades 2 and up - way up!
Grade 3: Guiding Question - What can we learn about a culture by reading its folklore?
Mrs. Chicken and the Hungry Crocodile, by Won-ldy Paye and Margaret Lippert, illustrated by Julie Paschkis
Mrs. Chicken's vanity gets her into trouble. While admiring herself in the reflection of the river, Crocodile captures her and plans to eat her up. Mrs. Chicken is clever and finds a way out of the bind. She learns her lesson and we have some laughs.
From the Dan people of Liberia. What lessons might the Dan have taught their children using this tale?
Mabela the Clever, retold by Margaret Read MacDonald, illustrated by Tim Coffey
Mabela, the mouse, has been taught to be clever due to her father's teachings. So when Cat tempts her and some other mouselings into joining a Secret Cat Society, she gradually becomes wary and suspicious. We're anxious to see how quickly she will figure out Cat's ruse. This tale wraps up with a meaningful reminder of the lessons: listen, look around, think about what you're saying, and move fast if needed!
From the Limba people of Sierra Leon. What other values does the story highlight? Pass down cleverness through the generations.
Grade 4: Check out!
Grade 5: Guiding Question - How do we get organized for a large research project?
One class in grade 5 is undertaking an ambitious "global issues" project. They will research an issue of their choice, prepare an outline of their information, write a persuasive letter, and present their ideas in another form, too.
Steps we followed to get organized:
- Create a google doc to store focus questions, Bibliographic information, and image links. (see my sample here)
- Explain our note-taking template.
- Explain how to use the note-taking template. (samples: step 1 - taking notes, step 2 - sorting information)
- All notes are done by hand (slows us down to ensure we're writing words and phrases vs. sentences)
- All notes are stored in a research binder.
Each research session follows the same format:
- Meet with group to brainstorm and assign focus questions for the day.
- Individual research time (quiet reading!)
- Wrap up with group to share information and choose focus for next session.
Resources we'll use to get started with searching:
- Video: Web Searching
- Twurdy (google search by reading level)
- Newsbank for Kids (AISB students, see portal for password)
- Links on the grade 5 page, "Global Issues" section
We read two pirate stories and made the point that even though pirates are fun characters, they are really "bad guys" since they steal other people's things! At check-out time, each child got a temporary pirate tattoo, just for fun.
How I Became a Pirate, by Melinda Long, illustrated by David Shannon
While playing on the beach, a boy notices a pirate ship approaching. The ship's captain notices the boy's excellent digging skills and recruits him to help them bury some treasure. But once he's on board and the excitement has died down, he realizes that pirate life is missing a few key elements.
David Shannon's signature boisterous illustrations add to the fun.
Tough Boris, by Mem Fox, illustrated by Kathryn Brown
Pirates are tough and mean and greedy, and Tough Boris is no exception. But when his pet parrot dies, even this pirate cries and cries. Finally a pirate we can relate to!
Animated watercolor and pencil illustrations show us the action of life on a pirate ship.
Kindergarten: Guiding Question - How can inferring help us understand a story better?
This is a longer story told in letters and newspaper articles, so it's a tricky read-aloud. However, we "read" the illustrations as well as the text to discover the truth, so it's perfect for practicing our inference skills.
Dear Mrs. LaRue, by Mark Teague
Ike, Mrs. LaRue's dog, has misbehaved and is sent to doggy boarding school to learn some manners. He complains bitterly about this through a series of letters to his owner. Supported by some reports from the newspaper to give us an objective point of view, we eventually infer the whole story and see through his dramatic tale. The illustrations need to be "read" as well, since they help us guess at what's really happening.
Grade 1: Guiding Question - What text features help us find information?
First graders are starting an animal research project. They're creating a zoo in their classrooms, and they will be the animals! They'll need to know information about the foods they eat, where they live, and other interesting facts.
To start the process, we looked at basic nonfiction text features: Table of Contents, Glossary, Bold Words, Index, Headings, Labels. These help us find information more easily. We love the Blast Off Readers, which come in various levels, for primary research projects.
We also read One Tiny Turtle, by Nicola Davis. This gives us a chance to notice that nonfiction books can also come in a narrative form and look like a picture book.Here, we follow a baby turtle as she grows, swims thousands of miles, and returns to lay her eggs on the beach where she first hatched. Will her babies be as lucky as she was?
Grade 2: Guiding Question - What are myths?
We talked about the idea that myths explain something in nature or something about human nature.
Daughter of the Earth, by Gerald McDermott
This Roman myth explains the seasons of the year. Prosperina is captured by the god of the underworld, Pluto, and her mother, Ceres, punishes the earth during her absence by refusing to let anything grow. Although Prosperina does eat some pomagrate seeds while in the underworld, sky god Jupiter negotiates her release: he subtracts the number of seeds she ate from the months of the year, so she only has to stay with Pluto for three months - our winter!
Atlantis, by Christina Balit
Richly illustrated in bright colors and gold leaf, this retelling of the myth of Atlantis is stunning and reads beautifully. We learn how Poseidon created the island, Atlantis, as a tribute to his mortal wife, Cleito, and gave it to his sons to rule over. Its citizens lived in peace and harmony, thankful for the many natural wonders Poseidon provided for them. But over time, the people began to bicker and become ambitious and greedy. Zeus, displeased, demanded Poseidon punish them, and so the entire island was swallowed up and sank to the bottom of the sea where, some say, it still resides.
Dramatic and compelling, this makes an excellent read aloud for grades 2 and up - way up!
Grade 3: Guiding Question - What can we learn about a culture by reading its folklore?
Mrs. Chicken and the Hungry Crocodile, by Won-ldy Paye and Margaret Lippert, illustrated by Julie Paschkis
Mrs. Chicken's vanity gets her into trouble. While admiring herself in the reflection of the river, Crocodile captures her and plans to eat her up. Mrs. Chicken is clever and finds a way out of the bind. She learns her lesson and we have some laughs.
From the Dan people of Liberia. What lessons might the Dan have taught their children using this tale?
Mabela the Clever, retold by Margaret Read MacDonald, illustrated by Tim Coffey
Mabela, the mouse, has been taught to be clever due to her father's teachings. So when Cat tempts her and some other mouselings into joining a Secret Cat Society, she gradually becomes wary and suspicious. We're anxious to see how quickly she will figure out Cat's ruse. This tale wraps up with a meaningful reminder of the lessons: listen, look around, think about what you're saying, and move fast if needed!
From the Limba people of Sierra Leon. What other values does the story highlight? Pass down cleverness through the generations.
Grade 4: Check out!
Grade 5: Guiding Question - How do we get organized for a large research project?
![]() |
| Browsing in NewsBank |
One class in grade 5 is undertaking an ambitious "global issues" project. They will research an issue of their choice, prepare an outline of their information, write a persuasive letter, and present their ideas in another form, too.
Steps we followed to get organized:
![]() |
| Sample note-taking sheet, step 2 |
- Explain our note-taking template.
- Explain how to use the note-taking template. (samples: step 1 - taking notes, step 2 - sorting information)
- All notes are done by hand (slows us down to ensure we're writing words and phrases vs. sentences)
- All notes are stored in a research binder.
Each research session follows the same format:
- Meet with group to brainstorm and assign focus questions for the day.
- Individual research time (quiet reading!)
- Wrap up with group to share information and choose focus for next session.
Resources we'll use to get started with searching:
- Video: Web Searching
- Twurdy (google search by reading level)
- Newsbank for Kids (AISB students, see portal for password)
- Links on the grade 5 page, "Global Issues" section
Thursday, May 9, 2013
Mammals: A Dewey "Do-over"
![]() |
| The Mammals are Gone! |
Onward, then, to the 599 "Mammals" section!
The concept:
Organize mammals alphabetically with sub-groups along the way, as needed according to the number of books in our collection.
For example, we have many books about different types of bears. So a natural sub-group is "bears", then further groupings by type of bear. These sub-groups are integrated into the alphabetical order. Some books have two lines of information (Dewey number and animal) some books have three lines of information (Dewey number, animal sub-group, specific animal)
![]() |
| Use "Visual Shelf Browse" to see the results as they look on the shelf. |
599
GEN (Mammals, General)
599
GEN
HAB (Mammals in general, by Habitat)
599.1 = Specific Mammals, in ABC order
For example:
599.1
BAT (bats)
599.1
BEA (bears)
599.1
BEA
PAN (panda bears)
599.1
BEA
POL (polar bears)
599.1
ELE (elephants)
...and so on. See full categories at the end.
At the end of the section, we introduce a new number: 599.9 for "Ocean Animals".
(This way someone else can assign numbers between 599.1 - 599.9 to the sub-groups , if desired.)
599.9
GEN (Ocean animals in General)
599.9
SEA (Seals)
599.9
WAL (Walrus)
599.9
WHA (Whales)
****************************
Full Scheme:
599 - Various Mammals
GEN - General
HAB - General by Habitat
599.1 - Mammals by alphabet
ARM - Armadillo
BAD - Badger
BEA - Bears (sub-group)
GRI - Grizzly
PAN - Panda
POL - Polar
BVR - Beaver
CAT - Wild Cats (sub-group)
CHE - Cheetah
COU - Cougar
JAG - Jaguar
LEO - Leopard
LIO - Lion
LYN - Lynx
TIG - Tiger
DEE - Deer (sub-group)
CAR - Caribou
ELK - Elk
MOO - Moose
REI - Reindeer
DOG - Wild Dogs (sub-group)
COY - Coyote
DIN - Dingo
FOX - Fox
WOL - Wolf
ECH - Echinda
ELE - Elephant
GIR - Giraffe
HIP - Hippo
HOR - Horse (Wild)
KAN - Kangaroo
KOL - Koala
LEM - Lemming
LLA - Llama
MEE - Meerkat
OPO - Opossum (we don't have any Possum books)
OTT - Otter
PLA - Platypus
POR - Porcupine
PRI - Primates (sub-group)
APE - Ape
CHI - Chimpanzees
GOR - Gorilla
MON - Monkey
ORA - Orangutan
RAB - Rabbit (and Hares)
RAC - Raccoon
RHI - Rhinoceros
SKU - Skunks
SQU - Squirrel
WAR - Warthog
ZEB - Zebra
599.9 - Ocean Animals
DOL - Dolphin
LIO - Sea Lion
MAN - Manatee
SEA - Seal
WAL - Walrus
WHA - Whale
WHD - Whale & Dolphin (these are often together in one book)
As always...this is a work in progress. There may be animal books checked out that we'll need to fit into the scheme.
Labels:
Dewey
Monday, May 6, 2013
Digital Timelines, Zoo stories, Inference, and Asian Folktales
PreK 3 and 4: Guiding Question - What's a zoo?
Most of our children had been to a zoo and so we named animals found there. We read fun zoo stories.
Put Me in the Zoo, by Robert Lopshire
This helps us understand the difference between a zoo and a circus. A zoo has animals that stand around; a circus has animals that do tricks!
In this funny early reader, a leopard-type animal wants to live in the zoo. He tries to prove he's worthy by doing tricks with his spots: changing the colors, throwing them around, and making them fly into the sky. Is the zoo really the best place for him?
Goodnight, Gorilla, by Peggy Rathmann
This mostly wordless book had us in a fit of giggles. The zookeeper says goodnight to the gorilla and the gorilla promptly steals the keys to all of the cages. He trails behind the zookeeper on his rounds and lets out all of the other animals. When the zookeeper arrives home and gets ready for bed, all of the animals follow him into the house and into the bedroom. The mishap, discovered by his night-capped wife, is hilarious.
Z is for Moose, by Kelly Bingham, illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky
Moose can't wait for his turn to show up on the "M" page of this alphabet book. I mean he really CAN'T wait! He keeps showing up on other pages, interrupting, and eagerly asking "now?" When page "M" comes and it's given to Mouse instead, poor Moose really loses his cool. Happily, he gets a part in the end.
Kindergarten: Guiding Question - How does inferring help us understand a story better?
My Lucky Day, by Keiko Kasza
This turns our assumptions upside down. Pig comes to Fox's door by mistake, we think, and barely escapes being eaten by Fox. Along the way, we marvel at Pig's cleverness. He's certainly a quick thinker! When Fox is about to roast him in a pan, he suggests that Fox wash him first because he's dirty. Pig gets a nice hot bath...isn't HE lucky.
Inference task: What is Pig's overall plan?
Me and You, by Anthony Browne
The traditional Goldilocks tale is told here with a twist that asks us to re-examine our perception of Goldi. The story is set in a city, with the Bear family living in a lovely home in the suburbs. Golidlocks' story is told only through pictures. In a series of black, white, and sepia tones we see her running through the city, notice that she's lost in a rough part of town, and follow her into the Bears' house to find food and shelter.
Inference task: In this version, why does Goldilocks go into the Bears' home?
Grade 1: Guiding Question - Who was Wilma Rudolph? How do the famous people we've read about look on a timeline?
To end our picture book biography unit, we revisited the people we've read about on a digital timeline. Some entries have video clips, and there are a few "new" entries: the estimated time our great-grandparents lived, our grandparents, our parents, ourselves, our future children?
Wilma Unlimited: The World's Fastest Woman, by Kathleen Krull, illustrated by David Diaz
We ended with a powerful story about Wilma Rudolph, who grew up as a sickly child in Tennessee in the 1940's and became a three-time medal winner as a runner in the Rome Olympics. Her ability to overcome polio through sheer grit and determination makes for a compelling read-aloud.
This author visited our school in the fall and we had fun remembering our visit with her illustrator husband, Paul Brewer.
Grade 2: Guiding Question - Who was Lady Godiva?
After last week's bloody dragon slaying story, we went with a gentle legend this week.
Godiva, by Lynn Cullen, illustrated by Kathryn Hewitt
Lady Godiva was a kind-hearted woman who cared for the health and well-being of the townspeople who farmed and set up shops on her husband's land. When he raised their taxes to earn more money to beautify the castle, she angrily asked him to reconsider. He jokingly replied that he'd lower taxes when she rode naked through the streets. She took this as a challenge. The response of the villagers makes for a tear-jerker ending.
Grade 3: Guiding Question - What is traditional literature? What can we guess about a culture's values from its stories?
The Crane Wife, retold by Odds Bodkin, illustrated by Gennady Spirin
Richly illustrated in a traditional Japanese style, this is the story of a poor sail maker who meets his soul mate. She comes to him a year after he has rescued a crane, his favorite kind of bird. After they marry, he learns that she can weave magic sails that carry the wind. She agrees to weave for him, but only if he promises not to look at her while she works. He promises, but such promises are hard to keep.
Students identified the lessons learned: the danger of greed and the importance of keeping a promise.
Note: This makes a good read-aloud, but there are three places where there are no pictures. Photocopying text-heavy pages lets me read and show the wordless pictures to students at the same time.
The Empty Pot, by Demi
Set in China, this folktale teaches us the importance of honesty. An Emperor holds a contest to see which child in the land will grow the most beautiful flower. Whoever wins will become the next Emperor. Our main character is sure he will win; he's a very skilled gardener. But when the seed the Emperor gave him simply does not grow, he's forced to bring an empty pot to the final reveal. Sure he will be punished, he tearfully describes his efforts and shows the empty pot. It's a fun surprise to hear why the Emperor chooses HIM as the winner!
Grade 4 and 5 came for check out.
Most of our children had been to a zoo and so we named animals found there. We read fun zoo stories.
Put Me in the Zoo, by Robert Lopshire
This helps us understand the difference between a zoo and a circus. A zoo has animals that stand around; a circus has animals that do tricks!
In this funny early reader, a leopard-type animal wants to live in the zoo. He tries to prove he's worthy by doing tricks with his spots: changing the colors, throwing them around, and making them fly into the sky. Is the zoo really the best place for him?
Goodnight, Gorilla, by Peggy Rathmann
This mostly wordless book had us in a fit of giggles. The zookeeper says goodnight to the gorilla and the gorilla promptly steals the keys to all of the cages. He trails behind the zookeeper on his rounds and lets out all of the other animals. When the zookeeper arrives home and gets ready for bed, all of the animals follow him into the house and into the bedroom. The mishap, discovered by his night-capped wife, is hilarious.
Z is for Moose, by Kelly Bingham, illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky
Moose can't wait for his turn to show up on the "M" page of this alphabet book. I mean he really CAN'T wait! He keeps showing up on other pages, interrupting, and eagerly asking "now?" When page "M" comes and it's given to Mouse instead, poor Moose really loses his cool. Happily, he gets a part in the end.
Kindergarten: Guiding Question - How does inferring help us understand a story better?
My Lucky Day, by Keiko Kasza
This turns our assumptions upside down. Pig comes to Fox's door by mistake, we think, and barely escapes being eaten by Fox. Along the way, we marvel at Pig's cleverness. He's certainly a quick thinker! When Fox is about to roast him in a pan, he suggests that Fox wash him first because he's dirty. Pig gets a nice hot bath...isn't HE lucky.
Inference task: What is Pig's overall plan?
Me and You, by Anthony Browne
The traditional Goldilocks tale is told here with a twist that asks us to re-examine our perception of Goldi. The story is set in a city, with the Bear family living in a lovely home in the suburbs. Golidlocks' story is told only through pictures. In a series of black, white, and sepia tones we see her running through the city, notice that she's lost in a rough part of town, and follow her into the Bears' house to find food and shelter.
Inference task: In this version, why does Goldilocks go into the Bears' home?
Grade 1: Guiding Question - Who was Wilma Rudolph? How do the famous people we've read about look on a timeline?
To end our picture book biography unit, we revisited the people we've read about on a digital timeline. Some entries have video clips, and there are a few "new" entries: the estimated time our great-grandparents lived, our grandparents, our parents, ourselves, our future children?
Wilma Unlimited: The World's Fastest Woman, by Kathleen Krull, illustrated by David Diaz
We ended with a powerful story about Wilma Rudolph, who grew up as a sickly child in Tennessee in the 1940's and became a three-time medal winner as a runner in the Rome Olympics. Her ability to overcome polio through sheer grit and determination makes for a compelling read-aloud.
This author visited our school in the fall and we had fun remembering our visit with her illustrator husband, Paul Brewer.
Grade 2: Guiding Question - Who was Lady Godiva?
After last week's bloody dragon slaying story, we went with a gentle legend this week.
Godiva, by Lynn Cullen, illustrated by Kathryn Hewitt
Lady Godiva was a kind-hearted woman who cared for the health and well-being of the townspeople who farmed and set up shops on her husband's land. When he raised their taxes to earn more money to beautify the castle, she angrily asked him to reconsider. He jokingly replied that he'd lower taxes when she rode naked through the streets. She took this as a challenge. The response of the villagers makes for a tear-jerker ending.
Grade 3: Guiding Question - What is traditional literature? What can we guess about a culture's values from its stories?
The Crane Wife, retold by Odds Bodkin, illustrated by Gennady Spirin
Richly illustrated in a traditional Japanese style, this is the story of a poor sail maker who meets his soul mate. She comes to him a year after he has rescued a crane, his favorite kind of bird. After they marry, he learns that she can weave magic sails that carry the wind. She agrees to weave for him, but only if he promises not to look at her while she works. He promises, but such promises are hard to keep.
Students identified the lessons learned: the danger of greed and the importance of keeping a promise.
Note: This makes a good read-aloud, but there are three places where there are no pictures. Photocopying text-heavy pages lets me read and show the wordless pictures to students at the same time.
The Empty Pot, by Demi
Set in China, this folktale teaches us the importance of honesty. An Emperor holds a contest to see which child in the land will grow the most beautiful flower. Whoever wins will become the next Emperor. Our main character is sure he will win; he's a very skilled gardener. But when the seed the Emperor gave him simply does not grow, he's forced to bring an empty pot to the final reveal. Sure he will be punished, he tearfully describes his efforts and shows the empty pot. It's a fun surprise to hear why the Emperor chooses HIM as the winner!
Grade 4 and 5 came for check out.
Monday, April 29, 2013
Inferring, Tadpole-ing, Reciting, Dragon-slaying
PreK 3 and 4: Guiding Question - How do frogs grow?
Our weekly theme was "frogs" and there are lots of fun stories to choose from for this.
Growing Frogs, by Vivian French, illustrated by Alison Bartlett
A girl and her mother experiment with growing frogs. They bring home some of the eggs from the pond, put them in a tank, and watch and talk about what they observe.
The information in this narrative nonfiction story is just the right amount for toddlers, and the illustrations are clear and cheery.
DVD: Seasons (Weston Woods)
Polliwog and Caterpillar, by Jack Kent
Caterpillar brags about her upcoming metamorphosis, and Polliwog is very happy for her. He learns that he, too, will be changing, but he's not sure what he'll become. He cheerfully waits for her transformation and while he's waiting...oh look what happens!
Kindergarden: Guiding Question - How does inferring help us understand a story better?
Click, Clack, Moo, by Doreen Cronin
The cows learn to type and use their new skill to demand better treatment from the farmer. The farmer is not giving in to their demands, so they go on strike: no milk! Eventually a negotiation yields them some success, but what about the farmer? He's still in a pickle.
Inference task: What happened that put him back where he started?
Another Brother, by Matthew Cordell
This story perfectly captures the complexities of being the oldest sibling. Davy is blissfully alone with his parents for four years, but then siblings strike. They're all brothers (12 of 'em) and all the time they copy him and follow him around. Will he ever get some peace? Adorable line drawings with lots of detail and expression add to our picture of Davey's plight.
Inference task: How does Davy really feel about being the oldest and most copied sibling?
Yo! Yes?, by Chris Raschka
Two boys navigate those first moments of a possible friendship: the "want to be my friend?" that's so hard to express. Raschka's illustrations capture the tension of the moment: one boy so outgoing and ready to take a risk, the other's body language showing his fear and self-doubt. This would make a good story for the beginning of the year in our school where one-third of our students are new each year.
Inference task: "read" the pictures and expressions to describe the boys' feelings.
Grade 1: Guiding Question - Who was Josef Albers?
An Eye for Color, by Natasha Wing, illustrated by Julia Breckenreid
We learned about Josef Albers, who grew up in a coal-mining town in Germany and was fascinated by art from an early age. He experiments with many media but eventually came to study colors and the effect of their interactions with each other.
Afterward, students looked at a website showing many of Albers' famous "color squares" and shared what they noticed about them.
Which colors "pop" or fade for you?
Grade 2: Guiding Question - What is the story of George and the Dragon?
Saint George and the Dragon, retold by Margaret Hodges, illustrated by Trina Schart Hymen
This tells the legend of St. George, the Red Cross Knight, and Una, the princess who finds him. She's been on a quest to find someone to save her village from a vicious dragon. The depth of description is powerful and story of how the dragon and George trade blows is intense.
Although longer than what we usually read in grade 2, the writing and illustrations are captivating, plus it's a bit gory. Beautiful use of border artwork and finely detailed faces make this story come alive. I was impressed with how well everyone followed the action of this classic tale.
Grade 3: Guiding Question - How can we read a poem with expression and show our understanding of rhyme and rhythm?
As a culminating activity, students came prepared to read a poem chosen for effective rhyme and rhythm. We talked about how to read with expression:
- follow the punctuation, not the line breaks to avoid a "sing-songy" feel.
- read for understanding, to communicate the ideas of the poem.
- use a variety of tones (vs. monotone)
- use an even volume
- use facial expressions (smile! frown!) to suit the poem.
As an example, I read "Doll", by Myra Cohn Livingston, two times: in a "regular" way, and then with expression that helped convey the story of the poem.
Students practiced reading in pairs, wrote notes about the rhyme scheme and rhythm of their poem, and then recorded it all into Photo Booth. We used a "one take" rule since this was not meant to be a polished project, just a snapshot at the end of this mini-unit.
Here's an example of a student's "one take."
Grade 4 and 5 came to check out.
Our weekly theme was "frogs" and there are lots of fun stories to choose from for this.
Growing Frogs, by Vivian French, illustrated by Alison Bartlett
A girl and her mother experiment with growing frogs. They bring home some of the eggs from the pond, put them in a tank, and watch and talk about what they observe.
The information in this narrative nonfiction story is just the right amount for toddlers, and the illustrations are clear and cheery.
DVD: Seasons (Weston Woods)
Caterpillar brags about her upcoming metamorphosis, and Polliwog is very happy for her. He learns that he, too, will be changing, but he's not sure what he'll become. He cheerfully waits for her transformation and while he's waiting...oh look what happens!
Kindergarden: Guiding Question - How does inferring help us understand a story better?
Click, Clack, Moo, by Doreen Cronin
The cows learn to type and use their new skill to demand better treatment from the farmer. The farmer is not giving in to their demands, so they go on strike: no milk! Eventually a negotiation yields them some success, but what about the farmer? He's still in a pickle.
Inference task: What happened that put him back where he started?
Another Brother, by Matthew Cordell
This story perfectly captures the complexities of being the oldest sibling. Davy is blissfully alone with his parents for four years, but then siblings strike. They're all brothers (12 of 'em) and all the time they copy him and follow him around. Will he ever get some peace? Adorable line drawings with lots of detail and expression add to our picture of Davey's plight.
Inference task: How does Davy really feel about being the oldest and most copied sibling?
Yo! Yes?, by Chris Raschka
Two boys navigate those first moments of a possible friendship: the "want to be my friend?" that's so hard to express. Raschka's illustrations capture the tension of the moment: one boy so outgoing and ready to take a risk, the other's body language showing his fear and self-doubt. This would make a good story for the beginning of the year in our school where one-third of our students are new each year.
Inference task: "read" the pictures and expressions to describe the boys' feelings.
Grade 1: Guiding Question - Who was Josef Albers?
An Eye for Color, by Natasha Wing, illustrated by Julia Breckenreid
We learned about Josef Albers, who grew up in a coal-mining town in Germany and was fascinated by art from an early age. He experiments with many media but eventually came to study colors and the effect of their interactions with each other.
![]() |
| http://www.albersfoundation.org/ |
Afterward, students looked at a website showing many of Albers' famous "color squares" and shared what they noticed about them.
Which colors "pop" or fade for you?
Grade 2: Guiding Question - What is the story of George and the Dragon?
Saint George and the Dragon, retold by Margaret Hodges, illustrated by Trina Schart Hymen
This tells the legend of St. George, the Red Cross Knight, and Una, the princess who finds him. She's been on a quest to find someone to save her village from a vicious dragon. The depth of description is powerful and story of how the dragon and George trade blows is intense.
Although longer than what we usually read in grade 2, the writing and illustrations are captivating, plus it's a bit gory. Beautiful use of border artwork and finely detailed faces make this story come alive. I was impressed with how well everyone followed the action of this classic tale.
Grade 3: Guiding Question - How can we read a poem with expression and show our understanding of rhyme and rhythm?
As a culminating activity, students came prepared to read a poem chosen for effective rhyme and rhythm. We talked about how to read with expression:
- follow the punctuation, not the line breaks to avoid a "sing-songy" feel.
- read for understanding, to communicate the ideas of the poem.
- use a variety of tones (vs. monotone)
- use an even volume
- use facial expressions (smile! frown!) to suit the poem.
As an example, I read "Doll", by Myra Cohn Livingston, two times: in a "regular" way, and then with expression that helped convey the story of the poem.
Students practiced reading in pairs, wrote notes about the rhyme scheme and rhythm of their poem, and then recorded it all into Photo Booth. We used a "one take" rule since this was not meant to be a polished project, just a snapshot at the end of this mini-unit.
Here's an example of a student's "one take."
Grade 4 and 5 came to check out.
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